Piscivorous Birds as Vectors of Fish Diseases in Israeli Aquaculture

The main impacts of fish-eating birds on aquaculture in Israel are due to several causes:

  1. Predation and serious injuries to fish.
  2. Interference and disturbance during artificial feeding.
  3. Spread of fish diseases.

What You Will Learn

  • Diseases that are transmitted to fish by piscivorous birds.
  • Prevention measures and treatments to mitigate the problem.

Course Includes

  • 1 Lesson
  • Course Certificate
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